Si, como yo, estáis interesados en editar y leer las etiquetas ID3 de los ficheros mp3 que se suban a vuestro servidor, podéis hacerlo utilizando las funciones propias de PHP para ello (necesitáis que vuestro hosting lo tenga instalado) o bien, si os pasa igual que a mi que en mi hosting no tienen habilitadas estas funciones (y si no tienes un servidor dedicado no te las instalarán para no detener el servicio), podéis utilizar las classes de PHP GetID3.
Si no la conocíais os recomiendo que la descarguéis y hagáis alguna prueba con ella, realmente se le puede sacar mucho jugo ya que con ella no sólo podemos editar etiquetas ID3; esto son algunos de los muchos formatos cuya información podéis consultar y / o editar con este magnífico conjunto de clases:
getID3() is a PHP script that extracts useful information from MP3s & other multimedia file formats:
- Tag formats:
- ID3v1 (v1.0 & v1.1)
- ID3v2 (v2.2, v2.3 & v2.4)
- APE tags (v1 & v2)
- (Ogg) VorbisComment
- Lyrics3 (v1 & v2)
- Lossy Audio-only formats:
- MP3, MP2, MP1 (MPEG-1, layer III/II/I audio, including Fraunhofer, Xing and LAME VBR/CBR headers)
- Ogg Vorbis
- AAC & MP4
- AC-3
- RealAudio
- Lossless Audio-only formats:
- WAV (including extended chunks such as BWF and CART)
- AIFF
- FLAC & OggFLAC
- LPAC (Lossless Predictive Audio Compressor)
- Apple Lossless Audio Codec
- RealAudio Lossless
- CD-audio (*.cda)
- MIDI
- Audio-Video formats:
- Graphic formats:
- Data formats:
- Metadata types:
- getID3() can write:
He eliminado unos cuantos formatos de la lista, si queréis verlos todos id a su página web.
¡Al grano! Ya conocemos las clases ID3 (aunque sea un poco por encima, como yo..) y queremos implementarlas en nuestra aplicación de Cake.
No es muy complicado si utilizamos las demos que nos dan en el zip que nos descargamos de getID3.org. Simplemente debemos tener en cuenta que los “require” que utilicen en las demos debemos substituirlas por App::import(‘vendor’,’rutadelaclase’).
Lo primero que deberemos hacer será descargar getID3. Si queréis editar etiquetas ID3v2 deberéis descargar la versión estable (actualmente la 1.7.9) ya que en la versión beta (actualmente la 2.0.0-b5) no funcionan las clases necesarias.
Una vez descargado, lo descomprimimos y lo subimos a la carpeta vendors de nuestro proyecto Cake (para mayor comodidad renombrar la carpeta a “getid3”). Seguramente habréis visto que existen dos carpetas vendor en vuestra aplicación de Cake. Debéis ponerlo en la que se encuentra en la carpeta raíz (junto con las carpeta “app” y “cake”).
Ahora que ya tenemos nuestro plugin en la aplicación debemos crear un componente que nos sirva de conexión entre las librerías getID3 y nuestro Cake.
Para hacerlo utilizaremos como referencia las demos “demo.basic.php” y “demo.simple.write.php”. Recordad que hay que substituir los require e includes por App::import(). Este es el resultado que he obtenido yo:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 | <?php class Getid3Component extends Object { function __construct() { set_time_limit(20 * 3600); ignore_user_abort(false); } function extract($filename) { // Importamos el fichero getid3.php que contiene la classe getID3 App::import('vendor', 'getid3/getid3', array('file' => 'getid3.php')); // Initialize getID3 engine $getID3 = new getID3; // Analyze file and store returned data in $ThisFileInfo $ThisFileInfo = $getID3->analyze($filename); // Devolvemos un array con toda la información del fichero return $ThisFileInfo; } function write($filename, $data) { App::import('vendor', 'getid3/getid3/getid3'); // Initialize getID3 engine $getID3 = new getID3; // Indicamos a getID3 que utilice la codificación de Cake $getID3->setOption(array('encoding' => Configure::read('App.encoding'))); App::import('vendor', 'getid3/getid3', array('file' => 'write.php')); // Initialize getID3 tag-writing module $tagwriter = new getid3_writetags; $tagwriter->filename = $filename; $tagwriter->tagformats = array('id3v1', 'id3v2.3'); // set various options (optional) $tagwriter->overwrite_tags = true; $tagwriter->tag_encoding = Configure::read('App.encoding'); $tagwriter->remove_other_tags = true; // populate data array $TagData['title'][] = $data['title']; $TagData['artist'][] = $data['artist']; $TagData['album'][] = $data['album']; $TagData['year'][] = $data['year']; $TagData['genre'][] = $data['genre']; $TagData['comment'][] = $data['comment']; $TagData['track'][] = $data['track']; $tagwriter->tag_data = $TagData; // write tags if ($tagwriter->WriteTags()) { if (!empty($tagwriter->warnings)) { return $tagwriter->warnings; } return true; } else { return $tagwriter->errors; } } } |
Recordad que los componentes van en la carpeta app/controllers/components y que el nombre de este fichero deberá ser getid3.php.
Ahora que ya tenemos nuestro componente vayamos al controlador sobre el que queramos utilizarlo y añadamoslo al resto de componentes:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | <?php class AudiosController extends AppController { var $name = 'Audios'; var $components = array('Upload', 'Getid3'); // [...] } |
Y sólo nos queda saber cómo utilizarlo:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | $datos = array( 'album' => 'Nombre del álbum', 'title' => 'Título del tema', 'artist' => 'Artista', 'year' => 'Año', 'genre' => 'Estilo', 'comment' => 'Comentario' ); $this->Getid2->write('rutadelfichero.mp3', $datos); |
Y para leer los datos de un mp3:
1 | $this->Getid2->extract('rutadelfichero.mp3') |
Que nos dará una salida similar a ésta.
Habéis visto más o menos el método de implementar funciones de getID3 en CakePHP. Ahora es tarea vuestra intentar añadir más funcionalidades a vuestro complemento según vuestras necesidades.
Como siempre, espero que le sirva a alguien!
Páginas de referencia:
Salida de mi fichero de prueba mp3:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 | Array
(
[GETID3_VERSION] => 1.7.9-20090308
[filesize] => 263776
[avdataoffset] => 4096
[avdataend] => 263648
[fileformat] => mp3
[audio] => Array
(
[dataformat] => mp3
[channels] => 2
[sample_rate] => 44100
[bitrate] => 128000
[channelmode] => stereo
[bitrate_mode] => cbr
[lossless] =>
[encoder_options] => CBR128
[compression_ratio] => 0.0907029478458
[streams] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[dataformat] => mp3
[channels] => 2
[sample_rate] => 44100
[bitrate] => 128000
[channelmode] => stereo
[bitrate_mode] => cbr
[lossless] =>
[encoder_options] => CBR128
[compression_ratio] => 0.0907029478458
)
)
)
[tags] => Array
(
[id3v1] => Array
(
[title] => Array
(
[0] => Títol del tema
)
[artist] => Array
(
[0] => Jo mateix
)
[album] => Array
(
[0] => Muahahahahah
)
[year] => Array
(
[0] => 2009
)
[comment] => Array
(
[0] => from www.underave.net
)
[genre] => Array
(
[0] => Techno
)
)
[id3v2] => Array
(
[title] => Array
(
[0] => Títol del tema
)
[artist] => Array
(
[0] => Jo mateix
)
[album] => Array
(
[0] => Muahahahahah
)
[year] => Array
(
[0] => 2009
)
[genre] => Array
(
[0] => Techno
)
[comments] => Array
(
[0] => from www.underave.net
)
)
)
[encoding] => ISO-8859-1
[filename] => Bong0.mp3
[filepath] => /public_html/waste/v3.2/app/webroot/files/mp3
[filenamepath] => /public_html/waste/v3.2/app/webroot/files/mp3/Bong0.mp3
[id3v2] => Array
(
[header] => 1
[flags] => Array
(
[unsynch] =>
[exthead] =>
[experim] =>
)
[majorversion] => 3
[minorversion] => 0
[headerlength] => 4096
[tag_offset_start] => 0
[tag_offset_end] => 4096
[encoding] => UTF-8
[comments] => Array
(
[title] => Array
(
[0] => Títol del tema
)
[artist] => Array
(
[0] => Jo mateix
)
[album] => Array
(
[0] => Muahahahahah
)
[year] => Array
(
[0] => 2009
)
[genre] => Array
(
[0] => Techno
)
[comments] => Array
(
[0] => from www.underave.net
)
)
[TIT2] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[frame_name] => TIT2
[frame_flags_raw] => 0
[data] => ��T���t�o�l� �d�e�l� �t�e�m�a�
[datalength] => 31
[dataoffset] => 10
[framenamelong] => Title/songname/content description
[framenameshort] => title
[flags] => Array
(
[TagAlterPreservation] =>
[FileAlterPreservation] =>
[ReadOnly] =>
[compression] =>
[Encryption] =>
[GroupingIdentity] =>
)
[encodingid] => 1
[encoding] => UTF-16
)
)
[TPE1] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[frame_name] => TPE1
[frame_flags_raw] => 0
[data] => ��J�o� �m�a�t�e�i�x�
[datalength] => 21
[dataoffset] => 51
[framenamelong] => Lead performer(s)/Soloist(s)
[framenameshort] => artist
[flags] => Array
(
[TagAlterPreservation] =>
[FileAlterPreservation] =>
[ReadOnly] =>
[compression] =>
[Encryption] =>
[GroupingIdentity] =>
)
[encodingid] => 1
[encoding] => UTF-16
)
)
[TALB] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[frame_name] => TALB
[frame_flags_raw] => 0
[data] => ��M�u�a�h�a�h�a�h�a�h�a�h�
[datalength] => 27
[dataoffset] => 82
[framenamelong] => Album/Movie/Show title
[framenameshort] => album
[flags] => Array
(
[TagAlterPreservation] =>
[FileAlterPreservation] =>
[ReadOnly] =>
[compression] =>
[Encryption] =>
[GroupingIdentity] =>
)
[encodingid] => 1
[encoding] => UTF-16
)
)
[TYER] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[frame_name] => TYER
[frame_flags_raw] => 0
[data] => ��2�0�0�9�
[datalength] => 11
[dataoffset] => 119
[framenamelong] => Year
[framenameshort] => year
[flags] => Array
(
[TagAlterPreservation] =>
[FileAlterPreservation] =>
[ReadOnly] =>
[compression] =>
[Encryption] =>
[GroupingIdentity] =>
)
[encodingid] => 1
[encoding] => UTF-16
)
)
[TCON] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[frame_name] => TCON
[frame_flags_raw] => 0
[data] => ��T�e�c�h�n�o�
[datalength] => 15
[dataoffset] => 140
[framenamelong] => Content type
[framenameshort] => genre
[flags] => Array
(
[TagAlterPreservation] =>
[FileAlterPreservation] =>
[ReadOnly] =>
[compression] =>
[Encryption] =>
[GroupingIdentity] =>
)
[encodingid] => 1
[encoding] => UTF-16
)
)
[COMM] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[frame_name] => COMM
[frame_flags_raw] => 0
[data] => ��f�r�o�m� �w�w�w�.�u�n�d�e�r�a�v�e�.�n�e�t�
[datalength] => 50
[dataoffset] => 165
[framenamelong] => Comments
[framenameshort] => comments
[flags] => Array
(
[TagAlterPreservation] =>
[FileAlterPreservation] =>
[ReadOnly] =>
[compression] =>
[Encryption] =>
[GroupingIdentity] =>
)
[encodingid] => 1
[encoding] => UTF-16
[language] => eng
[languagename] => English
[description] =>
)
)
[TRCK] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[frame_name] => TRCK
[frame_flags_raw] => 0
[data] =>
[datalength] => 1
[dataoffset] => 225
[framenamelong] => Track number/Position in set
[framenameshort] => track_number
[flags] => Array
(
[TagAlterPreservation] =>
[FileAlterPreservation] =>
[ReadOnly] =>
[compression] =>
[Encryption] =>
[GroupingIdentity] =>
)
[encodingid] => 1
[encoding] => UTF-16
)
)
[padding] => Array
(
[start] => 236
[length] => 3860
[valid] => 1
)
)
[id3v1] => Array
(
[title] => Títol del tema
[artist] => Jo mateix
[album] => Muahahahahah
[year] => 2009
[comment] => from www.underave.net
[genre] => Techno
[comments] => Array
(
[title] => Array
(
[0] => Títol del tema
)
[artist] => Array
(
[0] => Jo mateix
)
[album] => Array
(
[0] => Muahahahahah
)
[year] => Array
(
[0] => 2009
)
[comment] => Array
(
[0] => from www.underave.net
)
[genre] => Array
(
[0] => Techno
)
)
[padding_valid] => 1
[tag_offset_end] => 263776
[tag_offset_start] => 263648
[encoding] => ISO-8859-1
)
[mime_type] => audio/mpeg
[mpeg] => Array
(
[audio] => Array
(
[raw] => Array
(
[synch] => 4094
[version] => 3
[layer] => 1
[protection] => 0
[bitrate] => 9
[sample_rate] => 0
[padding] => 0
[private] => 0
[channelmode] => 0
[modeextension] => 0
[copyright] => 0
[original] => 1
[emphasis] => 0
)
[version] => 1
[layer] => 3
[channelmode] => stereo
[channels] => 2
[sample_rate] => 44100
[protection] => 1
[private] =>
[modeextension] =>
[copyright] =>
[original] => 1
[emphasis] => none
[crc] => 54304
[padding] =>
[bitrate] => 128000
[framelength] => 417
[bitrate_mode] => cbr
)
)
[playtime_seconds] => 16.222
[tags_html] => Array
(
[id3v1] => Array
(
[title] => Array
(
[0] => T&iacute;tol del tema
)
[artist] => Array
(
[0] => Jo mateix
)
[album] => Array
(
[0] => Muahahahahah
)
[year] => Array
(
[0] => 2009
)
[comment] => Array
(
[0] => from www.underave.net
)
[genre] => Array
(
[0] => Techno
)
)
[id3v2] => Array
(
[title] => Array
(
[0] => T&#237;tol del tema
)
[artist] => Array
(
[0] => Jo mateix
)
[album] => Array
(
[0] => Muahahahahah
)
[year] => Array
(
[0] => 2009
)
[genre] => Array
(
[0] => Techno
)
[comments] => Array
(
[0] => from www.underave.net
)
)
)
[bitrate] => 128000
[playtime_string] => 0:16
)
|